The Corporate Machiavelli

Niccolo Machiavelli (1469 – 1527) was an astute observer of political life in 16th century Italy. His most famous work, The Prince, is astonishingly frank and brash even by today’s standards.  Machiavelli was the ultimate pragmatist when it came to political survival.

While Machiavelli has acquired a reputation for legitimizing the unscrupulous, he really only described many of the characteristics of powerful leaders.  His observations about leadership, human nature, and politics are still relevant.  For Machiavelli’s Prince we can substitute vice president, CEO, or even manager.  No manager, for instance, can fail to identify with the maxim: “I conclude, therefore, that no principality is secure without having its own forces….”  That observation rings true for every project leader faced with a deadline and resources beyond his control.

Managers thinking of advancement might heed this advice to courtiers, ministers, and advisors: “…he who has the state of another in his hands ought never to think of himself, but always of his prince, and never pay any attention to matters in which the prince is not concerned.”

Machiavelli also could be a cheerleader as he sought to inspire a prince to lead Renaissance Italy out of foreign domination.  His words are as encouraging today as they were 500 years ago.  “…recall to yourself the actions and lives of the men I have named.  And although they were great and wonderful men, yet they were men, and each one of them had no more opportunity than the present offers…”

Therefore, in the spirit of The Prince, I offer these observations on survival in corporate America.

  1. Never depend on anyone or anything you do not control.
  2. The only thing which happens by itself is confusion.
  3. Be patient with jerks.  You may end up working for one.
  4. An ability to get a job done is valued more than brilliance.
  5. Learn your boss’s needs and address them.  Your boss is not interested in anything else.
  6. You will never get more out of a person by lowering their self-esteem.
  7. Be generous with praise, sincere with criticism.
  8. If you don’t assign a date, it won’t get done.
  9. When assigned a project, show immediate progress.
  10. Nothing is simple.
  11. Nothing is so simple it can’t be screwed up.
  12. Success is built on planning, communications, and shared responsibility.
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